2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Bull and his four companions escaped & raised the Countrey. As the rebels proceeded southward, their ranks increased from sixty to as many as one hundred participants. On Sept. 9, 1739, early on a Sunday morning, about 20 enslaved people gathered at a spot near the Stono River. Learn more about the different ways you can partner with the Bill of Rights Institute. Which European rival to the British issued a proclamation enticing slaves to run away to Florida for freedom? By midday, white colonists in the area had sounded the alarm. Stono Rebellion road marker, South Carolina, July 2009. Turner and the other rebels were eventually stopped by White state militias (Aptheker, 1993). However, the date of retrieval is often important. White colonists, especially in the south, were all too aware that the enslaved people they had brought to the colonies outnumbered them eight to one. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". [CDATA[ a person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them. Under this act, enslavers were allowed to kill any rebellious slaves. It stunned the white South Carolinian plantation owners. What was the significance of Bacons rebellion? Although the rebels failed in their attempt to reach St. Augustine and claim freedom under Spanish rule, the revolt shaped South Carolina slave society in some important ways and its legacy lingered for years after the event. Wood, Peter H. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina From 1670 through the Stono Rebellion. Below is an account from the perspective of a white South Carolinian. The rebels fought well, which, as historian John K. Thornton speculates, may have been because they had a military background in their homeland. 1. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Many were Angolans and were led by an enslaved man named Jemmy. On September 9, 1739, the Stono Rebellion took place in South Carolina. It was the first rebellion in the American Colonies in which the frontiersmen took part. In the 1760s, an enslaved person in Virginia killed four white planters, and other small plots to kill owners were successful. The Stono Rebellion in 1739, Gabriel Prosser's conspiracy in 1800, Denmark Vesey's plot in 1822, and Nat Turner's Rebellion in 1831 are the most prominent revolts by enslaved people in American history. In our resource history is presented through a series of narratives, primary sources, and point-counterpoint debates that invites students to participate in the ongoing conversation about the American experiment. Thornton, John K. African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion. American Historical Review 96 (October 1991): 1101-13. Hoffer, Peter Charles. What did not motivate South Carolina slaves to remain subservient to their masters? Sign up to highlight and take notes. The. Stono Rebellion. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Other Africans, provoked beyond endurance, killed their owners or overseers. The rebellion began at the Stono River in St. Paul's Parish, near Charleston, South Carolina. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. "'A Countryside Full of Flames': A Reconsideration of the Stono Rebellion and Slave Rebelliousness in the Early Eighteenth-Century South Carolina Lowcountry." A smallpox epidemic had raged through the area the previous year, and yellow fever was spreading. See Answer See Answer See Answer done loading. Why was the Castle Hill Rebellion significant? They burned the houses as they went. Why is the Nicaraguan Revolution important? Thirty members of the rebel force escaped, many of whom were hunted down the following week. Slave Rebellions and Uprisings. Why was the Battle of Lexington and Concord important? A., & Brody, D. (2009). The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. Which of the following was a result of Stono Rebellion? Edited by Giles Gunn, Slavery Slaves from West Africa decided to revolt against . The planters descended upon the slaves, dismounted, and loosed a devastating volley into their ranks. American-born Black people adopted English as their primary language as they fled to other towns to pass as free men and women. The Stono Rebellion (sometimes called Cato's Conspiracy or Cato's Rebellion) was a slave rebellion that commenced on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. What year did the Stono Rebellion take place? window.__mirage2 = {petok:"VKBNzGDm9V0HDLIhqibD6eRotK4WywZIswBRZFYArWE-86400-0"}; Arlington Heights: Harlan Davidson, 1999. Led by an Angolan named Jemmy, a band of twenty Africans organized a rebellion on the banks of the Stono River. Bacons Rebellion was an armed rebellion held by Virginia settlers that took place from 1676 to 1677. 1. That all {people}, who shall hereinafter teach or cause any slave or slaves to be taught, to write, or shall use or employ any slave as a scribe in any manner of writing whatsoever, hereafter taught to write, every such person and persons, shall, for every such offense, forfeit the sum of one hundred pounds current money., An Act for the Better Orderings and Governing Negros and Other Slaves in this Province, May 10, 1740. 7. But the revolt was not yet over and fighting continued in piecemeal fashion at least until the following Sunday, when militiamen encountered and defeated a group of disbanded rebels. Which state had the most slaves in 1740? More than 20 white colonists were killed, and around 50 slaves were killed in the rebellion. The slaves may have been hoping to reach St. Augustine, Florida, where the Spanish were offering freedom and land to any fugitive slave. A: Stono is important because it changed the face of slavery in Carolina, and had ramifications for other colonies as well. A few slaves were released but others were shot and some were decapitated, their heads displayed conspicuously on posts. At the same time, the colony tightened restrictions on slaves, banning the sale of alcohol to them, not allowing them drums, and preventing masters from teaching them to read or write. The white community set out in armed pursuit, and by dusk half the slaves were dead and half had escaped; most were eventually captured and executed. https://www.encyclopedia.com/defense/energy-government-and-defense-magazines/stono-rebellion, "Stono Rebellion Why was the American Anti-Slavery Society important? Cry Liberty: The Great Stono River Slave Rebellion of 1739. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. The reaction of the white colonists to this rebellion is telling of their fear of an uprising. In October, the colonial assembly met and discussed the events that unfolded during the Stono slave revolt. Moving out into the night without a plan, the armed slaves first came upon the home of a planter named Godfrey. Why was Marquis de Lafayette important to the American Revolution? Now, well-armed, the group then marched down a main road in St. Paul's Parish, located nearly 20 miles from Charlestown (today Charleston). A limited number of primary sources about the rebellion exist. The Stono Rebellion was led by a slave named Jeremy, who, along with approximately twenty other Kongoese slaves, revolted against their captors. The Stono Rebellion shocked white South Carolinians and residents of other colonies. The Stono Rebellion (sometimes called Catos Conspiracy or Catos Rebellion) was a slave rebellion that commenced on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Somehow, they were discovered by two white men, Robert Bathurst and a Mr. Gibbs. As they marched several more miles, the rebels were joined by additional runaways and numbered almost one hundred. The uprising developed because of high taxes, low prices for tobacco, and anger towards Sir Berkeley because he provided special privileges that were given to those close to the Berkeley. Many Southern plantation owners also began to adopt the practice of northern planters of purchasing more female enslaved labor to produce more slaves naturally within their plantation and purchase fewer imported slaves. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. South Carolinians thought it was possible that the enslaved peoples' African origins had contributed to the rebellion. The Stono Rebellion (also known as Catos Conspiracy or Catos Rebellion) was a slave revolt that began on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. Early on the morning of Sunday, September 9, 1739, twenty black Carolinians met near the Stono River, approximately twenty miles southwest of Charleston. The rebellion resulted in efforts to curtail the activities of slaves and free blacks. 3 (2001): 513534. https://www.thoughtco.com/what-really-happened-at-stono-rebellion-45410 (accessed May 1, 2023). Fifty-five men, women, and children were killed, and enslaved blacks were freed on multiple plantations in Southampton County, Virginia, as Turner and his fellow rebels attacked the white institution of plantation slavery. After journeying for about 10 miles, the group of roughly 60 to 100 people rested, and the militia found them. Vox, Lisa. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What was the main cause of the Stono Rebellion? Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/defense/energy-government-and-defense-magazines/stono-rebellion. The Assembly enacted a new law requiring a ratio of one white for every ten blacks on any plantation and passed the Negro Act of 1740 which prohibited enslaved people from growing their own food, assembling in groups, earning money they, rather than their owners, could retain or learning to read. The Stono Rebellion marked a significant escalation of black resistance to slavery in South Carolina, shook the Plantation complex to its core, and precipitated legislation that would further reduce and challenge the humanity of chattel slaves in the Colonial and Antebellum South up until the end of the Civil War. Wax, Darold D. "'The Great Risque We Run': The Aftermath of Slave Rebellion at Stono, South Carolina, 17391745." The Stono Rebellion was the largest slave revolt in the British colonies. Pearson, Edward A. 5 Where did the Stono Rebellion take place? Wood, Peter H. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion. By February 1739, at least sixty-nine enslaved people had escaped to St. Augustine in Florida.1, Fig. Many of these enslaved people were from the Kongo and had military experience - decades of slave raiding in their home region of Central Africa had militarized the society. The planters allowed others to return to their plantations and await their fate. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). In this way, Sundays gradually became a day of rest- asserted as a right, leaning on a masters Christianity, rather than granted as a privilege. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Led by an Angolan named Jemmy, a band of twenty slaves organized a rebellion on the banks of the Stono River. The largest and most significant slave rebellion in the British North American colonies, the Stono Rebellion revealed tensions that continued in slave states throughout the next century. Though there was a decline in the importation of newly enslaved people between 1750 and 1808, this period still saw approximately 100,000 to 250,000 new slaves imported from Africa and the Caribbean. The immediate factors that sparked the uprising remain in doubt. A more concerted effort was made to eradicate their language and customs. was an uprising in late 17th century colonial New York, in which German American merchant and militia captain Jacob Leisler seized control of the colonys south and ruled it from 1689 to 1691. What was the purpose of Nat Turner rebellion? Lowcountry Digital History Initiative", "A Brief History of Slavery That You Didn't Learn in School", "The African Roots of the Stono Rebellion", "What the Stono Revolt Can Teach Us about History", "September 1739: Stono Rebellion in South Carolina", "Report from William Bull re: Stono Rebellion", "Margaret Washington on the impact of the Stono Rebellion", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: The Stono River Slave Rebellion", "A sign on scrubland marks one of America's largest slave uprisings. The events described in the primary source above were primarily caused by: Which of the following examples is a continuation of the efforts described in the excerpt?
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